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Market update: US indices ahead of Fed rate decision: Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq price set-ups

The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 indexes continue to trade below their key resistance zones, while the Dow Jones is holding gains made following the bullish breakout in July; outlook and key levels to watch in the three US indices.

Source: Bloomberg

S&P 500: signs of fatigue emerge

While there are no signs of reversal of the uptrend that began earlier this year, signs of fatigue have emerged in recent weeks. On intraday charts, the index in August moved under the Ichimoku cloud cover on the 240-minute charts for the first time since the rally began in early 2023. The subsequent rally has stalled at cloud cover.

Taken together, on its own, this doesn’t necessarily mean that the uptrend is reversing – that is, it would well be a consolidation/pause within the uptrend. 

S&P 500 240-minute chart

Source: TradingView

S&P needs to crack above 4550

However, any break below crucial converged support on the 200-period moving average, coinciding with the June low of 4325 would confirm that the multi-week upward pressure had faded. Such a break could open the door toward the 200-day moving average (at about 4200).

On the upside, the index needs to crack above 4550 for the downside risks to dissipate. Stronger resistance is at the March 2022 high of 4637. 

S&P 500 daily chart

Source: TradingView

Nasdaq 100: upward momentum slows

While the upward momentum in the Nasdaq 100 index may have slowed, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator on the weekly charts suggests the uptrend has not ended – the MACD indicator continues to hover in positive territory suggesting the interim trend is up.

Only a break below the August low of 14560 would pose a risk to the uptrend. Until then, the path of least resistance remains sideways to up.

Zooming out, and looking at the bigger picture, the momentum on the monthly charts has been feeble compared with the huge rally since late 2022, raising the risk of a gradual weakening, similar to the gradual drift lower in gold since May.

Nasdaq 100 weekly chart

Source: TradingView

DJIA gains hold the bullish break

Gains in DJIA have stalled after the bullish break in July above a vital hurdle on a horizontal trendline since 2022. While the breakout confirmed that the downward pressure since 2022 has eased somewhat, it may not be a sign that the index has turned bullish unambiguously.

That is, the index needs to break above the early-2022 high of 36950 for the outlook to turn bullish. Until then, the index could remain in a broad range with an upward bias. 

Dow Jones Industrial Average weekly chart

Source: TradingView

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The information on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG Bank S.A. accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer.

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