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European indices: DAX shrugs off French political turmoil to hit record highs

DAX hits new records despite political challenges in France, as investors anticipate upcoming European Central Bank rate cuts and their impact on markets.

charts Source: Adobe images

DAX achieves record highs despite French turmoil

The German DAX 40 reached a new record high, while the FTSE 100 hit a six-week peak overnight as investors absorbed the latest economic data despite ongoing political turmoil in France.

The gains followed early weakness after the Eurozone manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to a two-month low of 45.2 in November. This indicated significant contractions in production, new orders, purchasing, and inventories, with the employment sub-index experiencing its steepest decline since August 2020.

However, French Prime Minister Michel Barnier's budget concessions to Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Rally (RN) party, aimed at preventing a no-confidence vote, helped soothe market concerns and lifted European stocks from earlier lows.

ECB rate decisions and economic outlook

Looking ahead, five European Central Bank (ECB) officials, including President Lagarde on 5 December, are scheduled to speak before next week's ECB interest rate meeting. A 25 basis point (bp) cut is fully anticipated for the 12 December meeting, with a cumulative 164 bp of cuts expected by the end of 2025.

These ECB rate cuts are expected to cushion European growth if the Trump administration implements tariffs on Europe and reduces its support for the conflict in Ukraine.

ECB interest rate chart

ECB interest rate chart Source: TradingEconomics
ECB interest rate chart Source: TradingEconomics

FTSE technical analysis

After a strong rally to the mid-May high of 8474, the FTSE has spent the past six months consolidating, mostly above support at 8000 and below a band of resistance at 8400 – 8420.

A sustained break above the trend line resistance at 8370, which comes from the highs of May, August, and October, and then above a band of horizontal resistance at 8400 – 8420, is needed to confirm that the correction in the FTSE is complete and that the uptrend has resumed towards 8600.

While the FTSE remains below resistance at 8400 – 8420, further sideways price action is possible, including a retest of the support coming from the 200-day moving average of 8145 and the mid-November 7995 low.

FTSE daily chart

FTSE daily chart Source: TradingView
FTSE daily chart Source: TradingView

DAX technical analysis

In late September, the DAX broke above resistance at 19,000 before hitting a high of 19,674 in mid-October. The retracement from the 19,674 high was corrective, and after bottoming at the 18,812 low, the DAX surged higher, just short of the key 20,000 level overnight.

Given the bullish seasonality and expectations of ECB rate cuts, we expect the gains to extend in the weeks ahead towards 20,500. A sustained break of support at 18,800 would be the first indication that the DAX has topped and that a deeper pullback is underway.

DAX daily chart

DAX daily chart Source: TradingView
DAX daily chart Source: TradingView
  • Source: TradingView. The figures stated are as of 3 December 2024. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. This report does not contain and is not to be taken as containing any financial product advice or financial product recommendation.

This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Ltd and IG Markets South Africa Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.

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