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Trump assassination attempt sparks AUD/USD uncertainty

The assassination attempt on former President Trump and softer Chinese economic data have stirred market uncertainty, potentially impacting the AUD/USD exchange rate and the future performance of the Australian dollar.

Source: AdobeImages

Last week, the AUD/USD finished higher at 0.6785 (+0.54%), marking its fifth straight week of gains, as a cooler-than-expected US inflation report heightened expectations that the Fed will cut rates in September. While we don’t think the AUD/USD’s run higher has ended, two recent developments may slow the pace of its ascent.

Trump assassination attempt and its potential impact on the AUD/USD

The assassination attempt on former US President Trump has boosted his re-election prospects. Trump as President would likely mean a continuation of large fiscal deficits, leading to higher inflation and US yields. This scenario, coupled with the likelihood of increased tariffs on China and the threat of a trade war, could bolster the US dollar at the expense of the Australian dollar.

Softer Chinese activity data and its implications for the Australian dollar

The second significant development is today's Chinese activity data, which was mostly softer than expected. Second quarter (Q2) 2024 GDP rose by 4.7% year-on-year (YoY), below the estimated 5.1%, marking the slowest growth rate since the first quarter (Q1) of 2023.

Retail sales in June rose by 2% YoY, well below the 3.4% expected. Housing prices declined by 4.5% YoY in June, after a 3.9% fall the previous month, marking the 12th consecutive month of declines. The soft housing number is perhaps the most troubling as further deleveraging in the Chinese property market weighs on demand for steel and iron ore.

Australian labour force report

Date: Thursday, 18 July at 11.30am AEST

May saw the Australian economy add 39,000 jobs, marginally stronger than the 30,000 gain the market expected. The unemployment rate eased to 4.0% in May from 4.1% prior, despite a rise in the participation rate to 66.8% from 66.7%.

Bjorn Jarvis, ABS head of labour statistics, said: "In April, we saw more unemployed people than usual waiting to start work. Some of the fall in unemployment and rise in employment in May reflects these people starting or returning to their jobs."

The May labour force report confirmed that the Australian labour market remains tight; however, a softening in forward indicators and the trend higher in the unemployment rate show that rebalancing in the labour market is underway.

This month, the market expects the economy to add 20,000 jobs in June and for the unemployment rate to remain at 4.0%. The rates market starts this week, pricing in an 18% chance of a 25 basis point (bp) Reserve Bank of Australia rate hike in August.

AU unemployment rate chart

Source: TradingEconomics

AUD/USD technical analysis

The break above resistance at 0.6710/20 at the start of July reinvigorated the AUD/USD’s upside ambitions. Providing it holds above support at 0.6700/0.6680, we look for the AUD/USD to extend its gains towards horizontal resistance at 0.6870/0.6900 before weekly downtrend resistance at 0.6980/0.7000, coming from the 2021 0.8007 high.

On the downside, if the AUD/USD were to sustain a break below horizontal support at 0.6700/0.6680, it would temper the upside enthusiasm and warn of a retest of the 200-day moving average at 0.6572.

AUD/USD daily chart

Source: TradingView
  • Source: TradingView. The figures stated are as of 15 July 2024. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. This report does not contain and is not to be taken as containing any financial product advice or financial product recommendation.

This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Ltd and IG Markets South Africa Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.

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