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The Week Ahead

Read about upcoming market-moving events and plan your trading week

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Shaun Murison

Our weekly report is compiled by in-house senior market analyst, Shaun Murison.

Shaun has worked in financial markets for over ten years. As market analyst, he presents our CFD trading seminars around the country. In addition, Shaun is a regular commentator on the local financial markets, contributing to various media (such as CNBC Africa and Business Day) and writing daily and weekly market reports. He is a registered person at the JSE as well as a Certified Financial Technician (CFTE). You can follow Shaun on Twitter at @ShaunMurison_IG for regular market updates and insight.

The Week Ahead

14 - 18 April

Local

On the economic front, a Statistics South Africa (STATSSA) report showed that South Africa's manufacturing sector continued to face challenges in February 2025 as production decreased by 3.2% compared to the same month last year. The decline was primarily driven by significant contractions in the motor vehicle industry, which fell by 14.9%, and the petroleum and chemical products sector, which dropped by 5.6%. These two divisions alone contributed a negative 2.5 percentage points to the overall manufacturing decline.

Despite the year-on-year decrease, there was a modest month-on-month improvement with seasonally adjusted manufacturing production increasing by 0.3% in February compared to January. This follows the 0.4% growth recorded in January and represents a recovery from December's 2.3% contraction. However, the three-month trend remains negative, with production down 2.3% for the quarter ending February 2025 compared to the previous three months.

On the political front, tensions remain within South Africa's Government of National Unity (GNU). ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula announced that the ruling party will meet with the Democratic Alliance (DA) again to try resolve growing differences that threaten their collaboration.

Mbalula has reached out to various political parties to address the budget impasse, stating that discussions are progressing well and are expected to conclude next week. He specifically mentioned that several parties, including the DA, EFF, MK Party, and Freedom Front Plus, had not supported the passing of the budget framework. The ANC is now working toward finalizing the division of revenue and seeking consensus on the overall budget.

South Africa continues to try to maintain balance between addressing economic challenges in key industries and navigating the complexities of its relatively new power-sharing government arrangement.

International

On April 7, 2025, President Trump escalated trade tensions by threatening China with an additional 50% tariff increase if Beijing failed to withdraw its retaliatory measures by April 8. This ultimatum marked a significant intensification in the ongoing trade dispute between the world's two largest economies.

The Trump administration implemented a strategic shift on April 10, 2025, announcing a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs for most countries, replacing them with a universal 10% tariff. However, in a targeted move against China, tariffs on Chinese imports were significantly increased to 125%.

China responded firmly on April 11, 2025, raising tariffs on U.S. imports from 84% to 125%. The United States countered by imposing even higher 145% levies on certain Chinese imports, pushing the trade conflict to new heights.

International responses to these developments have been mixed. The European Union agreed to mirror the U.S. 90-day tariff pause, temporarily postponing its planned retaliatory tariffs on American goods. Meanwhile, other countries are actively negotiating or considering their responses, with some nations like Canada already imposing countermeasures on U.S. goods.

In a notable diplomatic move, President Xi Jinping has appealed to the European Union to join forces against what he termed U.S. "bullying," emphasizing that "there are no winners in a tariff war." This attempt to form a coalition against U.S. trade policies highlights the increasingly global nature of this dispute.

These developments signal an escalating trade war, particularly between the United States and China, with potentially significant implications for global trade patterns, supply chains, and economic growth worldwide.

bar graph displaying global indices Source: IG Charts
bar graph displaying global indices Source: IG Charts

The Rand

The South African rand has been experiencing notable volatility, showing a temporary recovery since Wednesday after reaching its worst levels ever against the US dollar. Recent weakness has been significantly influenced by US President Donald Trump's announcement of 30% tariffs on key South African exports, as well as local political uncertainty. Renewed strength in the ZAR has followed news that the United States would pause the implementation of these newly announced tariffs on most countries, with China being the notable exception.

Despite this short-term recovery, the long-term trajectory for the rand unfortunately remains one of depreciation. The current appreciation likely represents a technical correction from oversold levels rather than a fundamental shift in the currency's prospects.

South Africa continues to face significant economic challenges, with domestic political uncertainty creating additional volatility in the markets. While we welcome the temporary relief provided by the tariff pause, we remain cautious about the rand's future performance until there's greater clarity on both international trade policies and South Africa's internal political stability.

Bar graph displaying south african rand forex pairs Source: IG charts
Bar graph displaying south african rand forex pairs Source: IG charts

Commodities

Gold prices are experiencing renewed gains due to a confluence of factors: reciprocal tariffs, a weakening U.S. dollar, and growing expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025. These tariffs have heightened concerns about a potential global trade war and recession, creating an ideal environment for gold as a safe-haven asset. China is not budging raising tariffs further on the US as well while instructing state lenders to reduce dollar purchases. Institutional confidence is evident through the largest quarterly inflow to gold-backed ETFs in three years during Q1 2025. Gold's current performance aligns with its traditional role during economic uncertainty, as it typically gains value when economic instability rises, risk appetite decreases, currency values fluctuate, interest rates fall, and central banks diversify reserves.

The escalating US-China trade war has triggered unprecedented volatility in global oil markets, with Brent crude prices pressured with market fundamentals significantly weakening. President Trump's aggressive tariff policies and China's retaliatory measures, including reduced US crude oil purchases, have forced dramatic downward revisions in oil demand projections—global growth forecasts for 2025 have been slashed by 40%, while China's expected demand growth expectations have been lowered significantly. These tensions have broader economic repercussions, evidenced by downgraded global GDP growth forecasts below 2.5% for 2025, declining consumer confidence in major economies, and volatility across transport, manufacturing and petrochemical sectors. Market concerns now extend to potential long-term structural changes, including accelerated Chinese transition to renewables, as OPEC+ considers extending production cuts and US shale producers scale back drilling activities amid fears of a prolonged market downturn.

Source: IG charts
Source: IG charts

Companies

Life Healthcare Group Holdings Limited: in its 1H25 trading update, expects EPS from continuing operations to be between 49.8% to 56.0%, higher as compared with 51.40c recorded in the prior year. Also, it expects HEPS from continuing operations to be between 48.8% to 55.0%, higher as compared with 51.40c recorded in the prior year.

Tharisa Plc: in its 2Q25 production update, guided that total reef mined declined by 12.4% to 1,131.10kt. 6E PGM production increased by 8.7% to 32.50koz. Chrome production advanced by 1.8% to 381.00kt.

Sirius Real Estate Limited: in its FY24 trading update, guided a 12.8% YoY increase in rent roll, driven by a combination of strong organic growth and the ongoing successful asset acquisition programme, coupled with continued strong demand for space at its business parks.

Graph comparing the johannesburg stock exchange indices Source: IG charts
Graph comparing the johannesburg stock exchange indices Source: IG charts

Company announcements

Date

Company Name

Event Type

15 April 2025

Satrix Dividend Plus ETF

Regular Dividends - Cash

15 April 2025

Remgro Ltd

Regular Dividends - Cash

15 April 2025

South Ocean Holdings Ltd

Regular Dividends - Cash

15 April 2025

SA Corporate Real Estate Limited

Regular Dividends - Cash

15 April 2025

Growthpoint Properties Ltd

Regular Dividends - Cash

16 April 2025

PSG Financial Services Ltd

Earnings Release

17 April 2025

Sasol Ltd

Industry Specific Release

Economic calendar

Date

Time

Region

Event

Previous

15 April 2025

8:00am

GBP

Claimant Count Change

44.2K

15 April 2025

11:30am

ZAR

Gold Production y/y

1.0%

15 April 2025

11:30am

ZAR

Mining Production m/m

-1.2%

15 April 2025

11:30am

ZAR

Mining Production y/y

-2.7%

16 April 2025

8:00am

GBP

CPI y/y

2.8%

16 April 2025

1:00pm

ZAR

Retail Sales m/m

1.2%

16 April 2025

1:00pm

ZAR

Retail Sales y/y

7.0%

16 April 2025

2:30pm

USD

Core Retail Sales m/m

0.3%

16 April 2025

2:30pm

USD

Retail Sales m/m

0.2%

16 April 2025

7:30pm

USD

Fed Chair Powell Speaks

17 April 2025

2:15pm

EUR

Main Refinancing Rate

2.65%

17 April 2025

2:15pm

EUR

Monetary Policy Statement

17 April 2025

2:30pm

USD

Unemployment Claims

223K

17 April 2025

2:45pm

EUR

ECB Press Conference

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We’re a FTSE 250 company that’s been leading our industry for nearly 50 years, so our expertise is second to none

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