How to trade CFDs on forex markets
Find out everything you need to know about trading CFDs on forex markets, including what forex CFDs are, how to trade them, and more.
Start trading today. Call +44 (20) 7633 5430, or email sales.en@ig.com to talk about opening a trading account. We’re here 24/5.
Contact us: +44 (20) 7633 5430
Start trading today. Call +44 (20) 7633 5430, or email sales.en@ig.com to talk about opening a trading account. We’re here 24/5.
Contact us: +44 (20) 7633 5430
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What are forex CFDs?
Forex CFDs are contracts used to trade currency pairs via leverage. The forex market is known to be highly volatile, so traders often choose to trade this asset class using CFDs – as it enables them to speculate on both rising and falling prices.
All CFDs are traded using leverage, which means you only need to put up a small deposit (called margin) to open a larger position. However, as your total profit or loss is based on the full size of your position, either could significantly outweigh your margin amount. You should always take appropriate risk management steps when trading CFDs.
Forex CFDs: the essentials
Before getting started, there are some key things all traders should know about the forex market and CFDs as a way to trade financial markets. Here are the five essentials to know:
What’s the difference between forex and CFDs?
Forex is one of the many markets you can trade with us. When trading forex, you’re speculating on the value of one currency against another – for example, EUR vs USD. CFDs – short for contracts for difference – is the method you can use to get exposure to forex with us. When trading with a CFD account, you don’t take ownership of physical currencies. Instead, you’ll use the derivative to speculate on price movements.
Forex is traded in pairs and mimics the underlying
Forex is always traded in pairs – for example, the euro and the US dollar (EUR/USD). You’re always buying one currency and selling the other in the pair, based on which currency you think is going to appreciate in value against the other. The currency being bought is known as the base currency (appears on the left), while the other is called the quote currency (appears on the right).
The price of the pair shows how many of the quote currency it’ll cost to buy one of the base. So, if EUR/USD is trading at 1.35000, it means it costs $1.35 to buy €1. Note that CFD forex trading is designed to mimic trading the underlying market relatively closely. Our forex CFD prices are only driven by the movements of the underlying market (with the exception of our weekend FX prices, when most markets are closed, so prices driven by upcoming market events and client sentiment).
Lastly, currencies are traded in lots – batches of currency used to standardise forex trades. These lots tend to be large, to account for the fact that forex price movements are usually small. For example, a standard lot is 100,000 units of the base currency while a micro lot is 1,000 units.
Forex CFDs trade in the quote currency
With us, you’d usually trade FX CFDs on the spot (on the current cash price of that currency pair, as opposed to the future price) and you’d always trade in the quote currency. For example, when trading EUR/USD, you’ll trade in US dollars.
In forex, you can trade major pairs like the EUR/USD or GBP/USD or minor pairs like the GBP/CAD and even exotic pairs like the EUR/MXN.
Spot vs options for forex CFDs
Most of our CFD forex trades are on spot markets, meaning you trade them based on their current cash price, in real time. However, you can also trade FX options.
Options give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell currency pairs before a predetermined expiry date. Unlike spot market forex, which work on current prices, you get daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly options.
Although FX options are based on the spot price of currency pairs, there are differences between the two. Spot forex markets have no expiry date, but do incur overnight funding charges if you leave a position open longer than a day. Forex options do have an expiry date but no overnight funding charges. There are 80 currency pairs to trade with spot forex (including major, minor and exotic ones), while forex options have nine.
Both forex spot trading and forex options are traded using CFDs. There are many pros and cons to trading with CFDs – not least of all that CFDs are leveraged. As mentioned, this means that you only need to put up a deposit (called margin) to open a larger position – which can stretch your capital further. However, your total profit and loss can far outweigh your initial deposit as both are calculated on the total position and not your margin amount.
Spot forex CFDs are traded in contracts
With spot forex CFDs, you’ll be trading in contracts. To calculate the profit or loss earned from a CFD forex trade, you’ll multiply the deal size of your position (the total number of contracts) by the value of each contract. Then, you’ll multiply that figure by the difference in points between the price when you opened the trade and the price when you closed it
Learn all about CFD trading and forex trading
There’s much to learn about both CFDs – one of the most popular derivative products – and forex, the world’s most-traded financial market.
Your first step towards trading CFDs is to learn how they work. Read our quick introduction: what is CFD trading and how does it work? To learn more about forex, read what is forex and how does it work?
Next, visit IG Academy for free resources that explain and educate on forex for every level of experience from beginner to advanced.
Lastly, develop your confidence and hone your skill with our free demo account, which allows you to practise with virtual funds.
Open and fund your live CFD account
1. Fill in a simple form
We’ll ask about your trading knowledge to ensure you get the best experience
2. Get swift verification
We aim to verify your identity as quickly as possible
3. Fund and start trading
You can also withdraw your money easily, whenever you like
Not ready to start trading yet? No problem – start off in a risk-free, virtual environment with our free demo account.
Choose your currency pair to trade
There are over 80 currency pairs to choose from with us, including major, minor and exotic pairs .
Before choosing an FX pair to trade, you should carry out fundamental analysis and technical analysis on the two currencies in the pair. This means you should assess how the ‘base’ (the currency on the left) and the ‘quote’ (the currency on the right) move in relation to each other.
Decide whether you want to trade spot FX CFDs or CFD FX options
As we’ve mentioned previously, there are different ways to trade forex with us:
- Spot forex trading enables you to trade forex pairs at their current market price with no fixed expiries
- Forex options give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a currency pair at a set price, if it moves beyond that price within a set time frame
Open your first forex CFD trade
Once you’ve opened your live account with us, you’re ready to start trading forex CFDs. Simply head onto our CFD trading platform and choose whether to buy or sell your chosen currency pair.
You’d buy the pair if you expected the base currency to rise in value against the quote currency. Or, you’d sell if you expected it to do the opposite.
Lastly, set your stops and limits before opening a position. The forex market is particularly volatile, which makes stops and limits vital risk management tools to prevent potential losses you aren’t comfortable with. Learn more about stops and limits here
Monitor your position
Once you’ve opened your position, you can monitor your FX CFD trade in the ‘open positions’ section of the platform. Once your position is open, stay up to date with newsfeeds in our platform, trading signals and trading alerts. You can also set price alerts to receive email, SMS or push notifications when a specified buy or sell percentage or point is reached.
FAQs
Is there a difference between forex CFDs and currency CFDs?
No, there is no difference – ‘currency CFDs’ is another term for forex CFDs, it’s exactly the same thing.
What are the best forex CFD trading strategies?
There are numerous trading strategies for speculating on CFDs, at least one for every trading style. Read our guide on 10 golden rules for CFD trading for an understanding of the basics of good CFD strategy and the complete guide to trading strategies and styles for a more in-depth look at all trading strategies.
What’s the difference between forex CFDs, spot and options?
CFDs are a product or way to trade the forex market. CFDs are contracts that enable you to speculate on the price of a currency pair – where your profit or loss will be calculated as the difference between the opening and the closing price of your position.
Meanwhile, spot trading and options are two different markets you can trade currency pairs on. Spot trading is the trading of forex on the cash market in real time, while options trading is contracts called options that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying forex currency pair by a future expiry date.
Develop your knowledge of CFD trading with IG
Find out more about CFD trading and test yourself with IG Academy’s range of online courses.
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