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Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 69% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 69% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Oil prices resilient on energy transitioning and despite softer Chinese demand

Oil prices showing a relative short-term outperformance despite IEA suggestion of waning demand in 2022.

Source: Bloomberg

Oil resilient over the near-term

After dipping to their worst levels in the beginning of September 2022 since January this year, oil prices have started a modest rebound from oversold territory. Interestingly enough, oil has shown a relative resilience this week to asset classes such as equities and metals which succumb to fears of tighter monetary policy amidst higher inflation and the prospect of slowing / contracting economic growth.

Oil prices finding some support from power generation transitioning

The commodity is however finding some support from higher energy prices in its fossil fuel peers namely coal and natural gas. These higher energy prices are supporting some of the demand side factors for oil which is seeing an increased need for power/electricity generation, most notably in Europe and the Middle East. Exorbitant cost pertaining to oil and gas find an increased appetite for oil at present.

IEA suggests the level of oil demand to wane

A recent report from the International Energy Agency (IEA), while noting increased demand for the commodity in power generation, expects the growth in demand for oil to slow into the remainder of the year. Amongst the catalysts for waning demand growth are the pandemic disrupted Chinese economy (through ongoing lockdown implementation) and slowdown in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries.

The IEA has in turn lowered its forecast for demand growth in 2022 by 110,000 barrels a day to two million barrels per day, while keeping its growth forecast for the commodity in 2023 at 2.1m barrels per day.

WTI crude vs Brent crude

Source: IG Charts
Source: IG Charts

The above chart shows a WTI (US) crude oil chart and spread comparison indication against Brent crude. The spread indicator trading below the red shaded area on the chart shows that the price of WTI has seen a sharp underperformance (more than two standard deviations) against its Brent crude peer. This is only the second time this has occurred in the last two and a half years.

We maintain our view that over the medium term we could see a normalization of the spread relationship between these two securities with WTI now starting to outperform Brent.

An outperformance could occur in one of three ways:

  1. The price of WTI rising while the price of Brent falls
  2. The price of WTI rising faster than the price of Brent rising
  3. The price of WTI falling slower than the price of Brent falling

This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.

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1In the case of all DFBs, there is a fixed expiry at some point in the future.

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