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Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Trump's new tariff announcement sends shockwaves through global markets

Donald Trump's aggressive new tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China have caught markets off guard, forcing analysts to rapidly revise their economic forecasts.

Forex Source: Adobe images

​​​Details of the new tariff measures

​The new tariffs, set to take effect on February 4, impose a 25% levy on Mexican and most Canadian goods, with a 10% tariff on Canadian energy products. Chinese imports will face a 10% tariff, marking a significant escalation in trade tensions.

​Wall Street analysts, who had previously anticipated a more selective approach to trade policy, have been forced to revise their outlooks substantially. The comprehensive nature of these tariffs suggests a more aggressive stance than markets had priced in.

​Trump's decision to invoke emergency powers under IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) has raised legal questions. However, the administration appears to have multiple legal avenues to enforce these measures.

​The timing and scope of these tariffs represent a marked shift from previous trade policies, with analysts noting this could reshape global trade dynamics for years to come.

Economic implications and market response

Trading platforms are seeing increased volatility as markets digest the implications. Goldman Sachs projects these measures could increase inflation by 0.7% while reducing gross domestic product (GDP) growth by 0.4%.

Morgan Stanley's analysis suggests an even more severe impact, with potential US economic growth reduction of up to 1.1%. Mexico faces the prospect of recession, while Canada's economic outlook has deteriorated significantly.

Deutsche Bank analysts draw parallels with Brexit's impact on the UK, suggesting that both Canada and Mexico could face even more severe economic consequences. This assessment has triggered increased activity in forex trading.

​The US dollar has strengthened considerably, though this strength could be tested as markets evaluate the longer-term implications for US economic growth and trade relationships.

International response and retaliation risks

​Canada has already announced retaliatory measures, implementing 25% counter-tariffs on US goods. This swift response signals the potential for an escalating cycle of trade restrictions.

​Mexico and China have both indicated their readiness to respond with countermeasures, raising concerns about a broader trade war. These developments have particularly impacted commodity trading.

​Market analysts are particularly concerned about the impact on existing trade agreements and relationships. The measures could potentially undermine the recently negotiated USMCA agreement.

​The potential for retaliatory measures creates additional uncertainty for businesses and investors, particularly those with exposure to North American supply chains.

Market implications for traders and investors

Spread betting and CFD trading volumes have increased as traders position themselves for potential market volatility.

​Equity futures suggest continued market weakness, with particular pressure on sectors heavily dependent on North American trade. The materials and automotive sectors appear especially vulnerable.

​The heightened uncertainty has led to increased demand for safe-haven assets, with gold and sovereign bonds seeing significant inflows.

​Analysts warn that markets must now factor in a higher tariff risk premium, as Trump's willingness to implement aggressive trade measures becomes clear.

Steps for traders navigating market volatility

  1. ​Research the potential impact of tariffs on specific sectors and markets
  2. ​Choose whether you want to trade or invest
  3. Open an account with us
  4. ​Search for the market you want to trade in our platform or app
  5. ​Place your trade while maintaining appropriate risk management strategies

​This content aims to help traders understand and navigate the complex market dynamics resulting from these new tariff measures. Remember that trading carries risk and requires careful consideration of market conditions and personal risk tolerance.

This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.

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